Tuesday 9 February 2016

Biology Notes: Various Diseases and Associated Part of Human Body

Today we will be covering a very important topic from the Biology part of the General Knowledge section that is – Diseases and Associated Part of Human Body. Around 2 questions from this topic are asked from this topic in every exam. Thus, the post is very helpful for the upcoming SSC Exam and other competitive Exam.

Parts of the Body Affected by Diseases

  • Arthritis : Joints
  • Asthma : Bronchial Muscles
  • Cataract : Eyes
  • Diabetes : Pancreas
  • Diptheria : Throat
  • Eczema : Skin
  • Glaucoma : Eyes
  • Goitre : Thyroid Gland
  • Jaundice : Liver
  • Leukemia : Blood
  • Malaria : Spleen
  • Meningitis : Brain and Spinal Cord
  • Etitis : Ears
  • Paralysis : Nerves
  • Pneumonia : Lungs
  • Polio : Legs
  • Pyorrhoea : Teeth and Gums
  • Rheumatism : Joints
  • Sinusitis : Inflammation of sinus linings
  • Tonsillitis : Tonsils
  • Trachoma : Eyes
  • Tuberculosis : Lungs
  • Typhoid : Intestines
Diseases

Important Information about Human Body

  • Biggest Organ : Liver
  • Hear Beat :72 times in a minute
  • Master Gland : Pituitary
  • Number of Bone : 206
  • Number of Muscles : 525
  • Number of chromosomes: 46 or 23 pairs
  • Normal Blood Pressure : 80 to 120
  • Teeth : 32
  • Volume of Blood : About 7 litres in normal body or about 7% of the total body weight.
  • Largest ;Part of human Brain : Cerebrum

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